Uttar Pradesh is one of the most populated states in India; however it has a long history of great culture and education behind it. It was the true cradle of the Indus valley civilization. Uttar Pradesh was also home to the great Nalanda University which attracted scholars from all over the world. Two of the greatest Indian rivers flow through this state, not to mention the mythological Saraswati. Diwali is the most important festival in this predominantly Hindu state and is celebrated with great vigor and gaiety.
Diwali Traditions in Uttar Pradesh
The state wears a vibrant color throughout the Diwali festival, and almost seems to come alive with enthusiasm. The Kartik purnima festival celebrated in Varanasi is a true visual delight. Varanasi has long been hailed as the land of festivals and the fact that it is thronged with Hindu sages gives the city a surreal atmosphere. Religious ceremonies take on a lofty importance in this state that reveres its Gods. The full moon night after Diwali falling in November - December is the sacred day for all the people. The ghats of Varanasi come alive with thousands of brightly lit earthen lamps. The lamps then are gently left on the River. Visitors throng in large numbers to watch this spectacular event.
Diwali Celebrations in Uttar Pradesh
Diwali is celebrated in memory of Lord Rama's victory over the demon king Ravana and his subsequent homecoming to Ayodhya after 14 years in exile. Ramlila performance depicting these events can be found all over Uttar Pradesh. Traditionally Brahmin boys who are trained by the liladhari, the leader of the troupe, play the characters of Rama, Sita, Lakshmana, Shatrughan and Bharat. The Ramlilas are zestfully celebrated with song, dance, and merriment; others with solemnity, fervor, fast, or feast. These fairs and festivals help the people keep the culture vibrant and promote artistic activities. Diwali is truly the most special festival for the people of Uttar Pradesh.
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